Comparison
NAD+ vs SS-31
NAD+: systemic metabolic reset; SS-31: targeted mitochondrial repair.
NAD+
Redox Cofactor / Sirtuin Cosubstrate
SS-31
Mitochondrial-Targeted Peptide
Effectiveness Profile
At a Glance
| NAD+ | SS-31 | |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Longevity | Longevity |
| Legal status | Research | Research |
| Half-life | Plasma minutes; intracellular effects persist days | 2–3.5 hours (plasma); tissue retention much longer |
| Preferred route | SubQ | SubQ |
| Dose frequency | twice-weekly | once-daily |
| Beginner dose | 50–100 mg | 1–2 mg |
| Intermediate dose | 100–250 mg | 3–5 mg |
| Advanced dose | 250–1000 mg | 5–10 mg |
| Cycle length | 4–52 wks | 4–12 wks |
| Bioavailability | 0% | 80% |
| Time to peak | 2h | 1h |
| Active duration | 48h | 24h |
| Storage | 2–8°C refrigerated; use reconstituted vial within 2–3 weeks (degrades faster than most peptides) | Lyophilized: -20°C long-term, 2–8°C short-term. Reconstituted: 2–8°C, stable ~30 days. |
| PCT required | No | No |
| Ancillaries required | No | No |
| Safe for women | Yes | Yes |
Verdict
NAD+ wins for broad systemic effects, ease of sourcing legitimate material, and established human protocols for post-cycle, neuroprotective, and whole-body recovery. It's highly stacked, works for most users, and protocol design mostly comes down to tolerability (IV/SC rate, dose).
SS-31 wins for potency as a direct mitochondrial repair agent. Nothing else binds cardiolipin and restores oxidative phosphorylation this cleanly, especially for users with visible mitochondrial stress—think masters-age athletes, chronic fatigue, or serious on-cycle cardiac/oxidative stress. It acts fast, can be stacked with NAD+ precursors, but is expensive at effective doses and sourcing quality matters.
Pick A or B?
Pick NAD+ if:
- You want global improvements in energy, sleep, cognitive function, or post-cycle hepatic recovery
- You're building a longevity stack alongside NR/NMN, rapa, GH, and want systemic support
- You're post-AAS/oral and targeting quick mitochondrial/organ reset
- You need something with wide human data and community reference protocols
- You want an option with fewer sourcing pitfalls and easy fit into most regimens
Pick SS-31 if:
- You need targeted mitochondrial rescue for aged muscle, cardiac stress, or post-viral/overtraining fatigue
- You have ME/CFS, chronic overreaching, or visible "crash" symptoms NAD+ didn't touch
- You're running heavy cycles and want direct cardiac oxidative stress insurance
- You're stacking with MOTS-c or urolithin A and want synergy in mitochondrial-specific repair
- You're okay paying for pharma-grade peptide and can source it reliably
Where to Buy
Swiss Chems
Affiliate link — we may earn a commission at no cost to you.
